Volume 10

Volume 10 covers December 1861, as the Civil War in Missouri continued through military operations, political debates, and guerrilla activity across the state. Much of the discussion centers on Confederate-aligned forces under Major General Sterling Price, whose proclamations calling for large numbers of volunteers drew criticism and ridicule from Unionist newspapers. At the same time, Union commander Major General Henry W. Halleck began organizing broader military operations while strengthening security measures throughout Missouri, including policies aimed at controlling secessionist activity and aiding Union refugees driven from their homes.

The volume also reflects continuing debate over the earlier removal of Major General John C. Fremont, whose supporters continued to defend his leadership even after his departure from Missouri. Meanwhile, violence across the state persisted through raids, railroad sabotage, and attacks by irregular forces. Reports describe refugees fleeing rebel activity, Union efforts to restore order, and preparations for larger military campaigns. Engagements such as the Battle of Salem, the Skirmish at Blackwater Creek, and the Battle of Mount Zion Church illustrate the ongoing struggle for control of Missouri as the war was about to enter its second year.